This Friday, August 26, U.S. women, and all U.S. citizens, have something to celebrate: Women’s Equality Day! Why is this day important?
It all Began in Upstate New York
In July 1848, at the Seneca Falls Convention in upstate New York, women’s rights activists, including Elizabeth Cady Stanton (pictured left) and Lucretia Mott, met to discuss women’s rights and other issues. At the end of the convention, twelve resolutions were adopted calling for equal treatment of women and men under the law and voting rights for women. This convention gave strength to an often dangerous struggle by women to secure the right to vote. After seventy-two years they were successful and on August 26, 1920 Congress voted in the 19th Amendment to the Constitution giving women the right to vote. Supporters of the 19th Amendment were jubilant but many felt it was only the beginning for women’s rights.
Women’s Equality Day Resolution & the Equal Rights Amendment
In 1971, during a time of national push for adopting the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), Rep. Bella Abzug, Democrat from New York, introduced a Congressional Resolution to designate August 26 Women’s Equality Day. It easily passed and encouraged supporters in their fight for passage of ERA. View the Resolution.
The ERA was first introduced in 1920 after the passage of the 19th Amendment but has yet to be adopted. It passed Congress in 1972 but to supporter’s dismay failed to meet the 1982 deadline for ratification by the states. For more background, watch this video of Gloria Steinem reflecting on the Women's Rights Movement.
Creating Opportunities for Change at United Way
The women who fought for voter rights at the turn of the century felt that education of women was essential for their equality and advancement. At United Way of the Columbia-Willamette, through donor support we fund education projects that help children and youth achieve their potential. These include projects that specifically address educational challenges for girls. To learn more and join us in this work, visit our website.
Test your knowledge of the struggle for women's right to vote by taking the NWHP Women's Equality Day Quiz.
Will you be participating in any Women's Day activities this year? If so, let us know by commenting on this blog post or on the United Way of the Columbia-Willamette Facebook or Twitter pages.
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